I recently went to a seminar on wireless technologies to explore some ideas to implement on the network that I help maintain. During discussions, we looked at the topic of wireless tagging.
Active wireless tagging is becoming a common way to track the location and activity of mobile devices within the network by using triangulation via multiple wireless APs. For instance, a tag could be put on a mobile projector stand and then the stand could be tracked to determine where it has been and where it is currently stored for both locating purposes and usage statistics. An active wireless tag utilizes a power source (i.e. batteries) to broadcast its location constantly.
This led to a bit of a side discussion. A logical question to ask is, is there passive wireless tagging? The answer I found quite interesting.
In short, yes, there is passive wireless tracking. It is basically a very small device that has no active power source. However, when it gets near something called an Exciter, it gets just enough energy to transmit its unique identifier, notifying the Exciter (and whomever controls that Exciter) that the tag has come within close proximity of the Exciter.
Walmart is currently utilizing this technology in its stores in much the same way they have discussed wanting to utilize nanotechnology. They place a very small tag on each item that they sell. This tag has a passive tracking device installed within it. On the front end, they give this a very logical explanation. It makes inventory analysis very easy. When a truck is unloaded, an Exciter just inside of the loading dock area detects every item that passes through and automatically logs its presence inside of the store. They are scanned again as they moved out onto the floor of the store to be put on the shelves, and the database checks it off when the product walks out the door. This allows the store personnel to know exactly how many items they have in stock, how many are out on the shelves, and when they have to restock the shelves, or order more of that item. What they fail to mention is that, as long as that tag remains on the product, it remains trackable. So, for instance, if a person went in, purchased a shirt, and wore it into Walmart the next time they went shopping, Walmart could potentially utilize the tag still on that shirt as a tracking utility. This kind of technology has the potential of collecting exponentially more customer sales information then any of those plastic cards that all other stores seem to be jumping to. Furthermore, with the aggressive sales tactics that Walmart is known for using, I cannot see them missing this opportunity.
...it sometimes makes me wonder if those guys that put foil hats on their heads might have the right idea...


